Istra Nova

Symbolism of olive trees

Since olive trees are ancient and extremely important for human survival, they gradually acquired extensive symbolism and mythology. They are always associated with the positive – bringing people health, beauty and prosperity.

Already the Greek mythology contains many such references; for example, Athena supposedly became a goddess because she bestowed the olive tree on the Greeks. Ancient Greeks used olive oil in their temples, anointing victorious athletes and presenting it as a precious good. Besides laurel, olive wreaths were also used. The Bible contains many references to oil, for it is a symbol of the covenant between man and God: after the Flood a dove supposedly brought an olive branch to Noah’s Ark. In today’s Christian practices, olive branches are used during the celebration of the Palm Sunday.

The olive tree is a symbol of peace and prosperity, and today it is also a trademark of the Mediterranean. The Padna coat of arms also contains an olive branch.